Djibouti, a small yet strategically significant country in the Horn of Africa, has a unique stance on dual citizenship. With its diverse population and growing international ties, many individuals seek clarity on whether they can hold dual nationality in Djibouti. Foreigners must follow legal procedures for nationality. Secure your travel with a Djibouti eVisa for smooth entry and stay!
Dual Citizenship in Djibouti
Does Djibouti Allow Dual Citizenship?
Yes, Djibouti permits dual citizenship. Djibouti allows its citizens to hold multiple nationalities. This policy applies to:
- Djiboutian nationals acquiring a second citizenship.
- Foreign nationals who become Djibouti citizens through naturalization or descent.
Legal Framework
Djibouti’s Nationality Law recognizes multiple citizenships unless explicitly restricted by bilateral agreements or specific legal provisions. Individuals acquiring Djiboutian nationality do not have to renounce their original citizenship, and Djiboutians acquiring another nationality do not lose their Djiboutian citizenship automatically.
Ways to Acquire Djiboutian Citizenship
You may acquire Djiboutian citizenship through one of the following legal pathways:
1. Citizenship by Birth
- A child born to at least one Djiboutian parent is a Djiboutian citizen, regardless of place of birth
- A child born in Djibouti to unknown parents is considered a Djiboutian national
2. Citizenship by Naturalization
Foreign nationals may apply for citizenship if they meet conditions such as:
- At least 10 years of legal residence in Djibouti
- Demonstrated integration into Djiboutian society
- Good character and no criminal record
3. Citizenship by Marriage
- A foreign spouse of a Djiboutian citizen may apply after meeting residence and integration requirements. Approval is not automatic.
4. Citizenship by Special Decree
- Djibouti’s government can grant citizenship to individuals who provide exceptional services to the country (e.g., economic investments, diplomatic ties).
Benefits of Dual Citizenship in Djibouti
Holding dual nationality in Djibouti comes with several advantages:
- Freedom to Live, Work, and Travel: Djiboutians with dual citizenship can reside, work, and travel freely between their countries of nationality.
- Business and Economic Opportunities: Dual citizens can invest and operate businesses in Djibouti while maintaining business interests in another country.
- Djibouti has free trade agreements with neighboring countries, providing trade and tax advantages.
- Political and Social Rights: Dual citizens enjoy full political rights in Djibouti, including voting and running for office (unless restricted by another nationality).
- Family and Heritage Connections: Retaining dual nationality allows individuals to preserve cultural identity, property ownership, and family ties in both countries.
Challenges and Considerations of Dual Citizenship in Djibouti
While dual citizenship has benefits, there are potential legal and practical challenges:
- Conflicting National Laws: Some countries do not permit dual citizenship and may require renunciation.
- Military or Civic Obligations: You may be subject to national duties in one or both countries.
- Taxation Issues: Djibouti may not have double taxation agreements with all countries.
- Political Restrictions Abroad: Some countries limit political roles for dual nationals.
- Consular Protection Limits: When traveling on another passport, Djiboutian consular protection may not apply.
Renouncing Djiboutian Citizenship
While Djibouti allows dual nationality, some individuals may need to renounce their Djiboutian citizenship for legal or personal reasons. The renunciation process includes:
- Submitting a formal request to the Djibouti Ministry of Interior.
- Providing reasons for renunciation (e.g., acquiring a nationality that prohibits dual citizenship).
- Government approval before the renunciation is finalized.
Note: Renouncing Djiboutian nationality is not automatic and requires government authorization.
How to Apply for Dual Citizenship in Djibouti?
If you are seeking Djiboutian citizenship while retaining your existing nationality, follow these steps:
Step 1: Check Eligibility
Determine if you qualify through birth, descent, marriage, or naturalization.
Step 2: Gather Required Documents
Gather all the required documents needed by the authorities including:
- Valid passport and residence permit.
- Birth certificate and proof of nationality.
- Marriage certificate (if applicable).
- Proof of residence in Djibouti (for naturalization applicants).
- Police clearance certificate (to prove good character).
Step 3: Submit an Application
Apply at the Immigration Department or Ministry of Interior. Pay the necessary fees and wait for approval.
Step 4: Take the Oath of Allegiance (If Required)
Some applicants may need to take an oath of loyalty before being granted citizenship.
Frequently Asked Questions
Yes, through naturalization, marriage, or special decree.
No, Djibouti allows dual nationality, and renunciation is not mandatory.
Yes, Djibouti follows jus sanguinis (right of blood), meaning children inherit citizenship from parents.
Naturalization typically requires 10 years of legal residence, though exceptions may apply.
Conent Disclaimer: While this information was last updated in January 2026, we strongly suggest confirming all travel details with the appropriate governmental agencies, embassies, and airlines.
