Internet & Mobile Connectivity in Djibouti

Djibouti, a small but strategically located country in the Horn of Africa, plays a crucial role in global internet connectivity due to its position as a major hub for submarine fiber-optic cables. While the nation boasts high-speed international internet infrastructure, local internet and mobile connectivity face challenges such as high costs, limited competition, and infrastructure constraints. Djibouti offers reliable internet and mobile networks, with providers like Djibouti Telecom. Tourists need a Djibouti eVisa, which can be easily obtained online for smooth entry into the country.

Overview of Djibouti’s Internet and Mobile Sector

Djibouti’s telecommunications sector is largely dominated by Djibouti Telecom, the state-owned monopoly that controls internet and mobile services in the country. The sector has seen improvements in recent years, with growing mobile penetration and internet expansion. However, compared to regional neighbors, Djibouti still struggles with affordability and widespread internet access.

Key Features of Djibouti’s Connectivity

• Submarine Cable Hub: Djibouti serves as a landing point for multiple international submarine cables, making it a critical gateway for internet traffic between Africa, Europe, the Middle East, and Asia.
• Monopoly in Telecom Services: The state-owned Djibouti Telecom controls fixed-line, mobile, and internet services, limiting competition and innovation.
• Widespread mobile adoption: Mobile phone usage is widespread, with a growing number of Djiboutians relying on mobile internet for communication and services.
• Limited Broadband Access: While Djibouti has high-speed connectivity at the infrastructure level, broadband access remains expensive and out of reach for many citizens.

Internet Connectivity in Djibouti

Djibouti plays a crucial role in Africa’s internet infrastructure, serving as a key hub for international data traffic. Its strategic location along the Red Sea has made it a landing point for multiple submarine cables, enabling high-speed internet access and improving regional connectivity. The country’s internet backbone supports not only Djibouti but also landlocked neighbors like Ethiopia and parts of East Africa.

Submarine Cable Infrastructure

Djibouti is a landing point for several major submarine cables, ensuring stable and fast internet access. These cables connect Africa to Europe, Asia, and the Middle East, making Djibouti a critical link in global internet infrastructure.

The government and private telecom operators continue to invest in expanding internet capacity, ensuring reliable and competitive digital services.

Broadband and Mobile Internet Access in Djibouti

Djibouti’s internet penetration rate is growing but remains low compared to regional neighbors. Internet access is mainly available in urban areas, while rural regions struggle with poor network coverage and high costs.

1. Fixed Broadband: Limited to businesses and high-income individuals due to its high cost.
2. Mobile Internet (3G & 4G): The primary means of internet access for most Djiboutians.
3. Fiber-optic Deployment: Recent government efforts aim to expand fiber-optic connections to households and businesses.

Mobile Connectivity in Djibouti

Mobile connectivity plays a crucial role in communication and digital access in Djibouti. While the country has a growing mobile market, it faces challenges such as high service costs, limited competition, and slow adoption of advanced technologies. Efforts are being made to expand network coverage and improve affordability, but progress remains gradual.

Mobile Network Operators in Djibouti

Djibouti's telecommunications sector is primarily dominated by Djibouti Telecom, the state-owned operator, which holds a monopoly over most services. However, in recent years, the government has taken steps to liberalize the market, allowing for increased competition. Below is an overview of the mobile network operators in Djibouti:

1. Djibouti Telecom (Evatis)

Djibouti Telecom, operating under the Evatis brand, is the leading telecommunications provider in Djibouti. It offers extensive nationwide coverage and provides mobile, internet, and fixed-line services. Evatis is known for its reliable network infrastructure and government backing, ensuring stability in its operations.

Evatis 4G and 5G Network in Djibouti

Djibouti Telecom offers a robust 4G LTE network, providing high-speed internet access across major cities and towns. The operator is in the early stages of exploring 5G deployment, with plans to enhance digital connectivity further. The expansion of its 4G and 5G services aims to support faster downloads, better streaming quality, and improved mobile experiences.

Services offered by Djibouti Telecom Include:

• Mobile voice and data services (2G, 3G, and 4G LTE).
• Fixed-line telephony.
• Broadband internet (ADSL and fiber optic).
• Mobile money services (Evatis Money).

Market Share of Evatis in Djibouti: As the sole operator for many years, Djibouti Telecom holds a near-monopoly in the market, though this is gradually changing with market liberalization.

Djibouti Telecom Router Options for Tourists

Djibouti Telecom, the sole mobile internet provider in Djibouti, does not explicitly advertise portable Wi-Fi router rentals tailored for tourists. However, they offer prepaid SIM cards under the Evatis brand, which can be a practical alternative for travelers seeking internet connectivity during their stay. 

Evatis Prepaid SIM Cards: Purchase Locations: Available at Djibouti Telecom stores, notably in the Djibouti Bawadi Mall.

For tourists desiring portable Wi-Fi solutions, considering international portable Wi-Fi devices like Glocalme might be beneficial. These devices offer global coverage and can be purchased online, providing flexibility across multiple countries, including Djibouti. 

Signal Strength Map

Djibouti Telecom's mobile brand, Evatis, offers coverage across Djibouti, utilizing the following frequency bands:

• 2G: 900 MHz
• 3G: 900 MHz & 2100 MHz
• 4G/LTE: 800 MHz (Band 20) & 1800 MHz (Band 3)

However, the overall coverage quality is considered mediocre, with certain regions experiencing limited or no service. Notably, areas like Tadjoura have documented signal strength data, which can be explored through interactive coverage maps.

Pricing and Packages of Djibouti Telecom Network

Evatis offers competitive mobile data and calling packages. Users can select prepaid or postpaid plans based on their requirements. Internet packages range from daily bundles for casual users to monthly unlimited plans for heavy users.

Here is a table summarizing the pricing and packages of Djibouti Telecom (Evatis):

2. Somcable (SOMTEL)

Somcable, operating under the SOMTEL brand, is another key player in Djibouti's telecommunications sector. Known for its competitive pricing and expanding network, SOMTEL focuses on providing high-speed internet and mobile services tailored to the local market. It is a private operator that has been granted a license to provide mobile and internet services, breaking Djibouti Telecom's monopoly.

Services offered by SOMTEL mobile operator include::

• Mobile voice and data services (3G and 4G LTE).
• Broadband internet.

Coverage: Somcable is still expanding its network infrastructure, and its coverage is currently limited to urban areas, particularly Djibouti City. The entry of Somcable is expected to increase competition, improve service quality, and reduce prices for consumers.

Djibouti SOMTEL 4G and 5G Network

SOMTEL has invested in advanced telecommunications infrastructure in Djibouti, deploying 4G LTE for fast and reliable connectivity. The company is also testing 5G technology, which will enhance internet speeds, reduce latency, and support advanced applications like IoT and smart cities. SOMTEL offers various routers, including portable Wi-Fi hotspots and home broadband options, ensuring seamless connectivity for individuals and businesses.

Pricing and Packages for SOMTEL Network in Djibouti

SOMTEL provides affordable data and call bundles catering to different user needs. Customers can choose from daily, weekly, and monthly data packages, making it a flexible option for mobile internet access. Below is an overview of their offerings:

Unlimited Data Packages:

Casri Data Packages:

Muraad Voice and SMS Packages:

VIP Bundles:

4G Home Router Packages:

3. Other Potential Network Operators in Djibouti

While Djibouti Telecom and Somcable are the primary mobile network operators, the government has expressed interest in further liberalizing the telecommunications sector. This could lead to the entry of additional operators in the future, fostering greater competition and innovation.

Mobile Banking & Digital Services

With rising mobile usage, mobile banking and digital payment services have started gaining traction. Djibouti Telecom launched D-Money, a mobile payment platform, to facilitate digital transactions. However, the adoption rate remains low due to a lack of awareness and financial inclusion barriers.

Challenges in Djibouti’s Internet and Mobile Connectivity

Despite its role as a key internet gateway for Africa, Djibouti faces several challenges in providing affordable and widespread connectivity..

1. Lack of Competition: Djibouti Telecom’s monopoly has kept prices high and service options limited. The lack of private sector investment has slowed innovation and infrastructure expansion.
2. High Cost of Internet & Mobile Services: Internet access is among the most expensive in Africa, making it unaffordable for many Djiboutians. High data costs limit broadband penetration and digital inclusion.
3. Limited Rural Coverage: Most connectivity is concentrated in Djibouti City, leaving rural areas underserved. Poor infrastructure limits access to high-speed internet outside urban centers.
4. Slow Adoption of 5G and Advanced Technologies: While other African nations are rolling out 5G, Djibouti has yet to introduce the service. The government has announced plans to explore 5G but has not provided a clear timeline.
5. Cybersecurity and Digital Awareness: With growing internet usage, cybersecurity risks such as fraud and hacking are increasing. There is limited public awareness about online safety and data protection.

Government Initiatives and Future Prospects

Djibouti recognizes the importance of digital connectivity for economic growth and regional influence. To address existing challenges and improve internet services, the government has launched several initiatives aimed at modernizing the telecom sector, expanding infrastructure, and attracting foreign investment. These efforts are expected to enhance internet affordability, accessibility, and overall digital development in the country.

Recent Developments Include:

• Privatization Plans: The government has announced plans to partially privatize Djibouti Telecom, aiming to attract investment and improve service quality.
• National Digital Strategy: The government is working on expanding fiber-optic coverage and enhancing digital services.
• International Partnerships: Djibouti is collaborating with global telecom companies to improve local internet services.

General Recommendations for Improvement of Mobile and Internet Connectivity in Djibouti

To enhance internet and mobile connectivity, Djibouti should focus on:

1. Opening the Telecom Sector to Competition; Allowing private telecom operators would reduce prices and improve service quality. Encouraging foreign investment in mobile and broadband services.
2. Expanding Affordable Internet Access: Reducing internet costs to make digital services accessible to more citizens. Providing affordable broadband packages for students and businesses.
3. Investing in 5G and Digital Infrastructure: Accelerating the rollout of 5G networks to keep up with technological advancements. Expanding fiber-optic broadband to rural and underserved areas.
4. Enhancing Digital Literacy & Cybersecurity: Conducting public awareness campaigns on safe internet usage. Strengthening cybersecurity laws to protect users from online threats.
5. Improving Mobile Payment and Digital Services: Encouraging the use of mobile banking and digital transactions to boost financial inclusion. Partnering with fintech companies to create innovative digital solutions.

Conclusion

Djibouti is uniquely positioned as a global internet gateway, yet local connectivity challenges persist. While the country benefits from an extensive submarine cable network, high costs, a lack of competition, and limited infrastructure development continue to hinder widespread access.

To unlock the full potential of internet and mobile connectivity, Djibouti must open its telecom sector, invest in digital infrastructure, and make internet access more affordable. With strategic reforms and increased private sector involvement, the country can transform into a regional digital hub, fostering economic growth and digital innovation.

Content Disclaimer: While this information was last updated in February 2025, we strongly suggest confirming all travel details with the appropriate governmental agencies, embassies, and airlines.